Which pair of power types was NOT identified by French and Raven?

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The correct choice highlights the pair of power types that are not recognized within the framework established by French and Raven. French and Raven identified five primary bases of power: coercive, reward, legitimate, referent, and expert. The omission of "intellectual" and "familial" from their model indicates these terms do not correspond with the established power bases in social psychology or organizational behavior.

Understanding these categories elucidates the dynamics of power and influence within various contexts. For instance, coercive power relies on the ability to impose consequences; reward power involves the capacity to provide positive incentives. In contrast, referent power is based on personal attributes and relationships, expert power emerges from possessing specialized knowledge, and legitimate power derives from a recognized authority.

The inclusion of "intellectual" and "familial" does not align with the established categories of power, making this option the one that does not fit within the context of French and Raven's framework. Recognizing the defined power types helps in comprehending how individuals and organizations can navigate and employ influence effectively in social work and other fields.

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