Which of the following best describes the main focus of feminist planning models?

The main focus of feminist planning models is best reflected in the idea of building a collaborative environment between all parties. These models prioritize inclusivity and the consideration of diverse perspectives, particularly those from marginalized groups, which is central to feminist theory. By fostering collaboration, feminist planning encourages a participatory approach that values the input of individuals from various backgrounds and experiences, especially women and other underrepresented communities.

This approach contrasts sharply with top-down decision-making processes, where experts alone drive outcomes without input from those affected. Instead, feminist planning emphasizes shared power and collective problem-solving, which can lead to more equitable and effective planning outcomes. This collaborative stance aims to challenge traditional power dynamics and create spaces where everyone has an opportunity to contribute and influence the planning process.

Strengthening community networks, while important, tends to be a part of the broader vision rather than the specific focus of feminist planning. Similarly, encouraging competition among stakeholders and enhancing expert-driven decision-making do not align with the principles of feminist planning, which seeks to dismantle hierarchical structures rather than reinforce them.