Which collective action type includes routine conflict according to Emile Durkheim?

The correct choice highlights that all forms mentioned are relevant to the concept of routine conflict as described by Émile Durkheim. Durkheim's analysis of social order emphasizes how various types of conflict can arise in society and how they play a role in maintaining or disrupting social cohesion.

Restorative conflict refers to actions that arise from a need to restore equilibrium and cohesion within a community; it's often about addressing grievances and re-establishing relationships. Anomic forms of conflict, on the other hand, relate to situations where social norms are unclear or not followed, leading to instability and tensions.

By stating that all these collective action types are included in the phenomenon of routine conflict, it acknowledges that various conflicts play into the broader picture of how groups manage their internal tensions and societal disruptions. This comprehensive approach aligns with Durkheim’s views on the social fabric, illustrating that conflict is not merely a cause of disruption but can also serve a vital function in societal regulation and maintenance of order.