According to the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, rights are categorized into which of the following sets?

The categorization of rights as negative rights, positive rights, and collective rights is a nuanced framework that highlights the different dimensions of human rights as outlined in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Negative rights refer to freedom from interference, meaning they require others (including the state) to abstain from acting in ways that infringe upon individual freedoms. For example, the right to free speech and the right to privacy fall under this category; they require that others refrain from obstructing these freedoms.

Positive rights, on the other hand, imply a duty from others (typically the state) to provide or ensure certain essentials for individuals. An example includes the right to education or health care, which necessitates active provision and support from the government and society.

Collective rights recognize the rights of specific groups, such as indigenous peoples or ethnic minorities, emphasizing the importance of community and cultural identity in the human rights discourse.

This classification offers a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of rights and their obligations, illustrating how individual rights coexist with societal responsibilities. The other options do not encapsulate this classification as effectively; they present alternative frameworks that may not resonate as fully with the principles laid out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.